2025 04 17 Maundy/ Holy Thursday
Psalm 116 tells us; “I will lift up the cup of salvation and call
on the name of the LORD”. The words in
the original language convey a deliberate and zealous taking up of the
cup. This is a psalm of David, and he is
talking about a specific cup that is drunk from during the festival of Passover. When the Jewish people celebrate this feast,
they retell the story of God saving them from the Angel of death when they were
in the land of Egypt, where they lived as slaves.
In that story, a lamb was sacrificed and it’s blood was
painted over the doorway. Those from
that house were kept in safety that night, but those who didn’t partake awoke
to find the first born male of every house hold was dead. The Jewish people were quite literally saved
by the blood of the lamb.
After this event, we know that Pharoah, let the people go
into the desert…. Although he changed his mind again after they had set out,
and the Egyptian army pursued the Israelites. God parted the sea so that the Israelites
could cross on dry land. The Egyptians
began to follow them, but the sea came back, and they were drowned.
This event is remembered by the Israelites and commemorated
each year as a feast called Passover. unleavened
bread is used, along with lamb, bitter herbs and salty water. All are part of the telling of the story. There are also multiple cups of red wine,
consumed at various times in the meal with varying remembrances. Something that really stood out to me, when I
celebrated a Christian version of this, was that during the ceremony the finger
is dipped into one of the cups (probably the 2nd cup) and drops of
wine are placed onto the plate. This is
to signify each of the plagues that God sent because Pharoah would not let the
people go, but in doing so, from the cup of wine, also symbolically shows that the
cups are less full, and the victor’s joy is less because salvation came at a cost
of great pain to the Egyptians.
Jesus was taking part in this ceremony with his friends
on Holy Thursday. As I mentioned, there
are multiple cups of wine that are used.
They are associated with God’s promises from Exodus chapter six, verses
six and seven. Firstly, there is the
cup of Sanctification, which is associated with the promise; “I will bring
you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.” It might help to understand that sanctification
means to set apart. The second cup is the
cup of Deliverance, which is associated with the promise; “I will rescue
you from their bondage.” The third is
the Cup of Redemption, also known as the cup of Salvation, with
the promise; “I will redeem you with an outstretched arm.” And the fourth cup is the Cup of Praise; also
known as the cup of consummation.
Associated with the promise; “I will take you as My people.”
In our Psalm, we read about the cup of Salvation. This is the third cup, and it is this cup
that we believe Jesus took up, as he said, "This cup is the new covenant
in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me."
Jesus had already taken bread, broken it and declared; "This
is my body that is for you. Do this in remembrance of me." The meal and the remembrance served as a
prophetic sign declaring the salvation that God would bring. Every Israelite knew that God had promised a
Messiah to come. John the Baptist declared
Jesus to be the Lamb of God that would take away the sins of the world. You know, in our modern society, and to those
not brought up in the church, this must seem very odd indeed.
We have a society that doesn’t like the idea that we have
sins to be taken away. We have a society
that declares all our sin to be “not sin”.
More and more, the laws of the land are changed so that no one is really
guilty. And even when people are found
guilty, many will declare them a victim of circumstance. It is true, to some extent – we are victims
of circumstance, and there but for the grace of God go I, however, you don’t
have to look too hard to know that our society is more messed up than
ever. The more our culture moves away
from Christian and Godly values, the more confused and lost people become, and
the more depression and mental illness abound.
God would not send his only beloved son to die on a cross
if it wasn’t the ONLY way that we could be redeemed and brought back into a
right relationship with God.
We are told how this all began in the garden of Eden;
mankind decided they wanted to be their own God. That was the essence of the fall. It was a selfishness that put themselves as
the “top dog”, and the desire to be “More”, and to be equal with God. It was our selves becoming our own God. It was something that impacted not just the
physical, but also the spiritual. Death
was the price for sin. Not just physical
death, but eternal and spiritual death.
Jesus lived as perfect human was intended, in submission
to the God the father and as a servant leader.
Being a servant and giving ourselves for the good of another does not
make us less. Servant leadership is
powerful…. How do we know? Because
Jesus, through unselfish giving and pouring himself out for others, brought
about the salvation/ redemption of the world.
Jesus was without sin and therefore, the perfect lamb of God, who saves
us all from the eternal death. Yes, will
still physically die, but spiritually, we live because we live in, and declare
our allegiance with Christ – and we declare that allegiance each time we take
communion. In that allegiance we declare
our submission to God the father.
Tonight, as we partake in the Easter Triduum, we are
reminded how the greatest and most powerful of us all, came to serve. He took up the cup of salvation and become our
hope. He gives us his life, brings us
salvation and calls us to follow him.
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