Thursday, July 28, 2022

Dividing family inheritance

 

PROPER 13 (18) Pentecost 8C Year C  July 31, 2022

 

Is there anything uglier than a family fighting over an inheritance?  Relationships are broken, and the only winner is the solicitor, whose power to make judgements, will still be deemed unsatisfactory to all involved.  It is a sure sign we’ve fallen a long way from God’s image.   In our Gospel reading a man asks Jesus to intervene in what seems to be an unfair divide in a family inheritance.   reminiscent of the story of where Martha asks Jesus to tell her sister to help, Jesus does not do what he requests. 

 

Last week we had the Gospel on how to pray.  Prayer often takes the form of asking God for something, but our experience tells us that many times our prayers are not answered.  Perhaps it is, that we are making requests similar to Martha and this man, where there is a problem with our request.

 

Why is it that these things, which seem like straightforward and just requests, are given a less than expected response?  Please note that God does care about every little thing that concerns us, so Jesus’ refusal to act as arbitrator is something to ponder and realize that there is more going on here.  Each of us has free will and God does always respect our free will and the free will of others, which means that sometimes our prayers can’t be answered because it relies on the free will of others.

 

In our Gospel, Jesus tells the parable of a rich man who, rather than act generously with his excess grain, builds bigger barns.  I wonder if the brother of the man who made the request, was in the crowd to which Jesus was speaking.  What do you think would be more effective, telling someone what they must do, or telling a story that shows the foolishness of their actions?  If the man was in the crowd, Jesus was in fact answering the man’s request more effectively and intervening in the matter of the inheritance, by showing the foolishness of hoarding wealth – But he was respecting free will.

 

However, there is a deeper issue that I think this week’s readings bring into focus, and it is important that we don’t miss it.  For God to answer prayer, it is obvious that we need to be willing to bend our will to God’s Kingship and authority.  For us to be the answer to each other’s prayers we need to understand the heart of God and trust in His supremacy.

 

I believe the key verse in our readings today is that one about greed in the letter to the Colossians.  It reads; “Put to death, therefore, whatever in you is earthly: fornication, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed (which is idolatry).”

 

The part of this that caught my attention, is the part which is repeated in the Gospel about being on our guard against all kinds of greed; “for one's life does not consist in the abundance of possessions”.  I am also keen to explore the part in our Colossians reading that appears in brackets as an explanation, where it says, “which is idolatry”.  How is greed idolatry?

 

Firstly, what is idolatry?  In exploring this, I went to commentaries on the commandments.  I especially like to check out Hebrew commentaries on topics, as the Bible is primarily a Hebrew book (at least the Old Testament is), written for Hebrews.  So, I found a site that had this comment; “The first commandment reminds us that everything in the Torah flows from the love we have for God, which in turn is a response to the love he has for us. This love was demonstrated by God’s deliverance of Israel “out of the house of slavery” in Egypt (Exod. 20:2). Nothing else in life should concern us more than our desire to love and be loved by God. If we do have some other concern stronger to us than our love for God, it is not so much that we are breaking God’s rules, but that we are not really in relationship with God.” https://www.theologyofwork.org/old-testament/exodus-and-work/israel-at-mount-sinai-exodus-191-4038/instructions-about-work-exodus-201-17-and-211-239/the-ten-commandments-exodus-201-17/you-shall-have-no-other-gods-before-me-exodus-203

 

What I notice here, is that the commandment is all about love and our relationship with God.  It makes a lot of sense then, when we reflect on the first reading from Hosea where God speaks so passionately of His love for his people.  In Hosea 11:4 and 5 we see both the love of God and God’s respect for free will where it says, “ I led them with cords of human kindness, with bands of love. I was to them like those who lift infants to their cheeks. I bent down to them and fed them.  They shall return to the land of Egypt, and Assyria shall be their king, because they have refused to return to me.” 

 

Things went badly for the Israelites because they let things break their relationship with God, by trusting in other sources.  Those other sources became their Gods.  Do we do the same?  Of course, we do! It is only human, but it breaks God’s heart because he desires to be our only God – our benevolent father and ultimate authority, but an authority that is borne out of our trust in God’s love and a rightful acknowledgement of God’s superiority. 

 

Our relationship with God was first broken back in the garden of Eden when the choice was made to trust in something other than God.  In fact, there is more to the story of the Garden of Eden, which is pertinent to our reflection for today.  In my research I discovered that the meaning of tree of the knowledge of good and evil is actually about having the authority to pronounce judgment.

 

Adam and Eve were already given everything.  God had put everything under Adam’s stewardship.  The temptation of the serpent was about replacing God by becoming like God, therefore having the authority to pronounce judgement.  You might recall the words of the serpent, “You will not certainly die,” …. “For God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.””  When questioned, Adam pronounced Judgement … It was the woman’s fault…. And God’s.

 

There is a great old country song; each verse has questions like, why are children starving?  Why is there war?   Why is there heart ache?…etc.. The chorus says - “When the man said, “this way to heaven”, fools knew a better way to go and when the man said, “this way to heaven”, this mad, crazy world said “No”!  We may have eaten from that tree, but we sure don’t have the wisdom to get it right.

In today’s world, we stray from God’s word by judging that our ways are better than his and that we know better than him.  In the church we are struggling to keep up with our modern society laws which seem in contradiction to the word of God and we re-look at the scriptures and try to re-jig them to see how we can get them to fit.  Does that seem crazy to you?  It is simply what has been happening since the beginning of time -a pattern of human behaviour.  We want the authority ourselves to pronounce judgement.  In doing this we proclaim ourselves to have the ultimate authority -God’s authority.  We’ve made an idol…. and the idol is ourselves.  Christopher Wright, in his book, [Mission of God] says; “.., all idolatry is human rejection of the Godness of God and the finality of God’s moral authority.” https://www.realbiblestudy.com/?p=3064

 

We can all tell horror stories about someone dying and the children fighting over the inheritance, but Jesus knew what he was doing in refusing to take sides.  When people are grieving, they misplace the grief by being angry at others and they may try to hold on to the person who died by desiring their possessions.  It is ugly, but there is a deeper problem and it is often simply heartache manifested as greed.  Sometimes it is simple greed also.

 

The greed that becomes idolatry is the desire to be more important than the next person, making ourselves God.  This is a greed for authority.  Not just any authority, but God’s authority to judge what is good and what is evil.  Have you experienced those who, because of their influential status, dictated beliefs and values?   These values are not allowed to be argued about, even though they may be clearly wrong.  They proclaim fiction as fact, and pronounce judgement on anyone who dares disagree with them.

 

Rather than pronounce judgement, it is vital to seek God’s heart in matters.  Colossians tells us how we should live.  We must get rid of things like malice, slander and abusive language, because we are clothed with Christ and our mind is being renewed as we grow more into the image of God.

 

The irony of all of this, is that we have everything.  We are created in the image of God and His desire is to give us everything.  Why would we step outside his authority and claim it for our own?  In the world God made, none are above another…. As it says; there is no Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave and free; but Christ is all and in all!  Christ in us is the hope of glory.  With the heart of God living in us which, instead of judging, shows us an example of laying down our lives for each other, is the hope of glory… and a much better way.   The only way!

 

To end with, there is a story that explains this better way – it isn’t in the Bible, but is believed to be Hebrew and is certainly well known.  My shortened version goes like this; https://www.uua.org/re/tapestry/children/toolbox/session13/two-brothers

In the land of Israel lived two brothers who worked the land together.  The crops were abundant, and each reflected on this at night.  One thought, “I have more than what I need, I am single and alone, but my brother has a family to provide for”.  So, he decided on a plan.  In the night he would sneak some of his share of the crops to his brother’s barn.

Mean while the other brother was also reflecting at night and thinking, “My brother is alone with no family to care for him when he is old and frail.  I will give him some of my crop so that he has wealth to assure him help in his old age.” 

Each brother was a little perplexed that, though they were giving, their store of the crop continued to grow.   For many nights the brothers each secretly stocked each other’s barns until one night they ran into each other…  in the moonlight they recognised each other and realized what was happening and laughed and hugged each other.

 

The legend goes on to say that this spot where they met, is where king Solomon built his temple.  King Solomon who, as King had authority to pronounce judgment and was known for his wisdom as a gift from God.  I like the idea, though it might only be myth, as the spirit of love, compassion and generosity, is the foundation for true judgement.   This is what we have in God.  We who should be judged, quite rightly by God, instead find love, compassion and generosity and a renewed relationship with our creator.   May we continue to grow in his image as we set our minds to be renewed by the knowledge of His love and all His ways.

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