Sunday, September 1, 2024

Outsiders, Insiders and favourites :-) 2024 September 8th Pentecost 16B

2024  09  08   Proper 18B  Pentecost 16

Today’s readings are a classic example of the saying that if you take a text out of context what you are left with is a CON.  If we read the words of Jesus and the way that he spoke to the Syrophoenician woman, we could be forgiven for thinking that God was against those who were not Jews, as we see Jesus respond to a request from this outsider with the statement, “it is not fair to take the children's food and throw it to the dogs."  Spoiler alert; Jesus was not being derogatory.  There is more going on here and it can get lost in the translation.

 

 Have you ever been in the position where you were with a young child and you pretended that you didn’t know something so that you could prompt them to come up with the solution themselves?  I believe that this is what Jesus was doing with the Syrophoenician woman, and there are a few clues to this that we find when we look into the original language.

 

We’ve all been brought up with a world view.  It isn’t something we think about, but through our beliefs and experiences and the beliefs of those around us, we develop an assumption about how the world works and this becomes our world view.  Until we come to a point of contention, we generally assume that those around us hold the same world view.  Our first reading is from proverbs and this is something that the young Israelites would have been taught from the time they were tiny.  They shared a world view that God created the world and God especially cares for the poor.  They also knew that God chose them as his precious people.  As a nation, they had been the poor.  They had been enslaved and mistreated and dispossessed from their land.  God cared for them and chose them.   And from those ancient scriptures they also knew that God chose them as His precious people so that they would reveal to the nations, the goodness of God and a way of living that brings abundant life.

 

Through His people God revealed things such as; that a good character is more important than riches and that they would be blessed for sharing with those less fortunate.  In this He also taught them that God is on the side of the poor and afflicted.  This is the world view that all the Israelites were taught, but human nature is naturally inclined to be somewhat selfish and though these things about sharing and caring were taught, other ideas sprung.  Other ideas such as, “We are God’s people and we are the only ones He loves”.  I’m sure it was never said this way, and their scriptures refuted it, but it was very common that outsiders were referred to as the “Wild Dogs”.   Not so much meaning it the way it sounds to us today, but certainly stating that others were outsiders.

 

Into this society enters Jesus.  We know, from the many stories that we have about Jesus, that he was no respecter of peoples, but he was renowned for mixing with the types of people with whom the “Nice” people did not mix. Jesus did not show partiality – usually.

 

Jesus was in the region of Tyre and he was in a house, trying to lay low.  Perhaps because he knew that he had just offended the Pharisees.  The Syrophoenician woman knew what Jews thought of outsiders, however, she was desperate for healing for her little girl. 

 

It was common among the people of Jesus to refer to outsiders as “wild dogs”.  The Jewish and Israelite people knew it, and so did the outsiders.  I suspect that Jesus’ statement was to test both the Israelite listeners and the Syrophoenician woman.   It was the Israelite world view that they would receive salvation from God before it came to the nations, but sometimes they misunderstood that latter part, that they were to be a blessing to the nations.

 

It appeared that Jesus did show partiality.  And here is where I think Jesus was deliberately drawing out a response from all.  Those who were following Jesus, knew that he didn’t show partiality and they knew the scriptures that said that God cares for the poor, yet in their hearts they harboured an attitude that was common in the area… so common that this outsider woman didn’t object… she knew what was thought of outsiders – in fact the outsiders had their own opinions about the Israelites…. Equally as derogatory.

 

Our readings cause us to reflect on our own biases and behaviour.  How would it have tuned out if the Syrophoenician woman had taken offense at Jesus’ statement?  And what lessons and blessings might we be missing by taking offense in our own real-life situations?  And in what ways are we failing to be a blessing by operating within our own biases? 

 

Here before Jesus was a desperate woman, pleading for her little daughter.  The actual words that ANY Israelite would have said would have been, “It isn’t right to take the children’s food and give it to the dogs”.  But this is not actually what Jesus said.  That which is lost in translation, is that Jesus used a different word for dog… a word that implied a pet or pup.  In my mind, the gathering before Jesus is in a house, and I presume they were sitting around the table.  I presume they were eating something, and I presume that there were pet dogs and I presume that there were children.  I presume those dogs were hovering under the table, because they knew, that was where they would be given the best food.

 

Children don’t think of dogs as rubbish creatures.  Children adore and sometimes prefer dogs to people.  Those crumbs can be ones dropped by small children, or they can be choice morsels that the children offer the dogs.  Either way, I imagine that this is the scene taking place when Jesus utters his statement and deliberately infers beloved pets.  This breaks through the hardness of the listeners, showing them a picture of love and acceptance, where they previously held rejection, and most importantly gives the woman a picture to hang on to, from which she responds to Jesus, “Even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.”

 

The Syrophoenician woman was both a woman and an outsider – If Jesus accepted her and granted her request, then it was clear that God’s blessings were for all.   In the next scene the people bring a man to Jesus who is deaf and has a speech impediment.  He is most likely an outsider too.  The acceptance of the Syrophoenician woman opened the door to those who felt that they couldn’t ask for healing.  Where are we in this picture?  Are we feeling like an outsider, or someone who can’t ask God for healing?  Or are we those who treat outsiders with partiality?

 

Even if we have been in the church for all of our lives, there are times we feel like an outsider, who doesn’t deserve God’s blessings.  We pray… because it is what we do… but do we expect God to be involved in our lives and answer our prayers?  So often, we feel that those kinds of interactions are for other people, not us, but how would it impact us if someone, just like us, was to have God answer their prayers?  Would it inspire us to come more boldly to God?

 

This is what God wants.  God doesn’t want us to keep a respectful distance… he wants to be involved in our lives and he wants us to talk to him about absolutely everything.  After all, He sent Jesus… He came to us as God the Son…  to be one of us and to be among us. 

 

My mum has a beautiful friend, Mrs. Miller, who came to my sister’s wedding.  All mum’s grandchildren were there also.  At different times through the evening Mrs. Miller whispered to each of the grandchildren, “Gran told me that you are her favourite”.   In the same way, God, actually does have partiality, he is partial to you and you are His favourite.  Let me tell you, “Shh… YOU are actually God’s favourite!”  At the same time, so am I… that is God’s kind of partiality and the only kind that we can emulate – one where everyone feels that they are God’s favourite.  And when we are the favourite of the God of the universe, what impact will that have on our life?  For those who have grasped this reality it changes the entire trajectory of their lives.   You are God’s favourite – you can have access to God… not from afar, but as His favourite.  You are invited to respond now to this reality as I leave you with a moment to be in the presence of God.


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